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    Cholesterol as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor CB2 signaling

    However, these same ligands acted as partial inverse agonists on CB2 expressed in CHO cells (Fig. We quantified the relative content of lipids and cholesterol in several preparations...


    Characterization of Endocannabinoid System and Interleukin Profiles in Ovine AEC: Cannabinoid Receptors Type-1 and Type-2 as Key Effectors of Pro-Inflammatory Response

    Then, the role of cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) on interleukin expression and release was investigated in middle stage AEC using selective agonists and antagonists. End...


    Cannabis sativa terpenes are cannabimimetic and selectively enhance cannabinoid activity

    3A), and had no effect on the other terpenes (Fig. 3A) while having no effect on the other terpenes (Fig. Overall, our mechanistic studies suggest that the terpenes tested generally ...


    Cannabis and cannabinoid use in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review

    Autism. Autism. Emerging drugs for the treatment of symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders. Autism. Autism.


    Cannabinoids and Cannabinoid Receptors: The Story so Far

    Like most modern molecular biology and natural product chemistry, understanding cannabinoid pharmacology centers around molecular interactions, in this case, between the cannabinoids...


    Cannabinoid treatment for autism: a proof-of-concept randomized trial

    Treatments were: (1) oral placebo, (2) whole-plant cannabis extract containing CBD and THC at a 20:1 ratio, and (3) pure CBD and pure THC at the same ratio and concentration. Impact ...


    Cannabinoid Therapeutics in Chronic Neuropathic Pain: From Animal Research to Human Treatment

    The synapses between Aδ, Aβ, and C fibers and spinal cord neurons are excitatory, having glutamate as neurotransmitter (West et al., 2015; Alles and Smith, 2018). In addition to the ...


    Cannabinoid, Terpene, and Heavy Metal Analysis of 29 Over-the-Counter Commercial Veterinary Hemp Supplements

    Two recent publications examining selected cannabinoid concentrations in human over-the-counter products showed a tremendous disparity between labeling claims and analysis of the pro...


    Cannabinoid Signaling in Auditory Function and Development

    Upon ligand binding, CB1 receptors can also induce PI3K/Akt activation in many cell types including glial cells where it promotes cell survival (Galve-Roperh et al., 2002; Gomez et a...


    Cannabinoid Receptors: An Update on Cell Signaling, Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Opportunities in Neurological, Cardiovascular, and Inflammatory Diseases

    Cannabinoid Receptors 2.1. Interestingly, under pathological conditions, various peripheral cell types have also been shown to express detectable levels of the CB2R. Signaling 2.4....


    Cannabinoid Receptor Type-2 in B Cells Is Associated with Tumor Immunity in Melanoma

    In this study, using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)’s melanoma cohort, human melanoma tissues and murine models, as well as single-cell RNA sequencing, we uncover a critica...


    Cannabinoid Receptor Interacting Protein 1a (CRIP1a) in Health and Disease

    Cell. Cell. Cell. Genes Cells 2015, 20, 324–339. Cell.


    Cannabinoid receptor gene polymorphisms and cognitive performance in patients with schizophrenia and controls

    Methods: In this genetic association case-control study, cannabinoid receptor polymorphisms CNR1 rs12720071 and CNR2 rs2229579 were tested for association with neurocognitive perfor...


    Cannabinoid receptor expression in non-small cell lung cancer. Effectiveness of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol inhibiting cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro

    Both cannabinoid agonists inhibited the proliferation and expression of EGFR in lung cancer cells, and CBD potentiated the effect of THC. THC and CBD inhibited the proliferation and ...


    Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Alters Social Memory and Microglial Activity in an Age-Dependent Manner

    Microglia from CB2R−/− mice show enhanced lipofuscin accumulation in comparison to WT mice, which resulted in an interaction effect. Expression of arg1 (D) did not differ between age...


    Cannabinoid Receptor 1/miR-30b-5p Axis Governs Macrophage NLRP3 Expression and Inflammasome Activation in Liver Inflammatory Disease

    Nod-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) has been regarded as an important initiator or promoter in multiple inflammatory diseases. CB1 expression was increas...


    Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Inhibition in Chronic Kidney Disease: A New Therapeutic Toolbox

    We and others demonstrated that renal CB1R expression was increased in diabetic nephropathy, both in humans (12, 45) and rodents (14, 15, 17, 18). CB1R Activation Promotes Non-Metabo...


    Cannabinoid Quinones—A Review and Novel Observations

    This molecule was found to be active against some cancer cell lines, especially M14 melanoma. To investigate whether the position at which the rings are attached to each other is imp...


    Cannabinoid pharmacology and its therapeutic uses in Alzheimer’s disease

    During AD, the endocannabinoid system undergoes some changes, where the progress of the disease may be related to the CB1 levels, in addition to the alteration of the CB2 expression,...


    Cannabinoid Modulation of Dopamine Release During Motivation, Periodic Reinforcement, Exploratory Behavior, Habit Formation, and Attention

    Cannabinoids and Motivated Action Under a Variety of Reinforcement Contingencies Response Reinforcement and Schedule-Controlled Behavior While many different behavioral approaches ...


    Cannabinoid-Induced Immunomodulation during Viral Infections: A Focus on Mitochondria

    Cell Rep. 2018, 22, 1509–1521. Cell 2016, 167, 829–842.e13. Cell Rep. 2019, 28, 3011–3021.e4. Cell. Cells 2019, 8, 1293.


    Cannabinoid Drugs-Related Neuroprotection as a Potential Therapeutic Tool Against Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Impairment

    Several studies have observed that the activation of CB2 receptors decrease neuroinflammation in animal models of AD (Uddin et al., 2020). However, since PF3845 not only induced an i...


    Cannabinoid Control of Olfactory Processes: The Where Matters

    Besides the studies regarding the functions of the ECS in primary olfactory structures, it is important to take into account that CB1 receptors are present and modulate associated ol...


    Cannabinoid Combination Induces Cytoplasmic Vacuolation in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

    Cells 2017, 171, 1678–1691.e1613. Cells 2019, 8, 1013. Cancer Cell 2019, 35, 17–32.e16. Cell 2005, 16, 2091–2105. Cell.


    Cannabinoid as Beneficial Replacement Therapy for Psychotropics to Treat Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Severe Alzheimer’s Dementia: A Clinical Case Report

    In June 2015, the patient progressed to severe dementia stage and behavioral symptoms (agitation, disruptive behavior, anxiety) worsened again. In the course of treatment with dronab...


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